![Blueberry bush](https://diywithkathy.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/id-100100281.jpg?w=217&h=300)
“Image courtesy of Rosemary Ratcliff / FreeDigitalPhotos.net”.
Sundays always seem to make me sleepy. I don’t really know why but as far back as I can remember I fall asleep on Sunday afternoons. Sometimes it is just a few minutes but today I can’t seem to get motivated to get any work finished. We did stop and got groceries on the way home from church and had lunch before I fell asleep so I did get a few things done today.
Chris and I unloaded my truck which was loaded with more cement block for the sun garden. It was too dark to unload it last night when we got home. I have decided to widen the paths between the raised garden beds. The original plan called for 2 foot paths and a four-foot center path but I have plenty of space to spread out so my paths are going to be close to 5 foot wide. This allows easy access to the beds with wheel barrel, carts, and I will be able to mow between the beds with my riding mower. This will cut down on the cost because I will not have to buy stepping-stones to place between the beds.
I also need to plant the new blueberry plant which was given to my husband as one of his retirement gifts on Friday afternoon. I measured out the new design of the garden yesterday so I would know where to plant the bush. It will go on the north side of the cold frames which are not scheduled to be built until later this summer. We have two small blueberry plants that are not doing well in their current place so I may move them all to the new location as well as buy another plant. I need to get more cement block to complete the bed for the blueberries and the peat moss and soil so the plant will get some water but will not get planted until later this week.
Sunday are usually my “do nothing” days. I spend the day deciding what projects to work on during the upcoming week and enjoying time with my family. Sometimes I have to play “catch-up” and finish a few things – like unload blocks and make plans for a bush.
Which brings me to today topic: blueberries.
Blueberries are a woody bush that are resistant to most pest and diseases. They come in three varieties (highbush, lowbush and hybrid half-high) that can produce blueberries for up to twenty years The bush will also produces white spring flowers and have scarlet fall foliage. They are hardy i zones 3,4,5,6, and 7.
Highbushes are around six-foot high and were adapted for zone 4 to 7. Lowbushes are best for coldest climates as the are for zone 3 to 7. They are about a foot high and creep across the ground. The hybrid half-high grow to around 18 to 48 inches high.
It is best to plant one to three-year old bushes in early spring in full sun. They need a hole 18 inches wide and 20 inches deep and spaced from 2.5 to 5 feet apart. The main thing to know is that they are very picky about the soil. It needs to be acidic, high in organic matter, moist but well-drained. The ph should be between 4 and 5. Do not apply fertilizer at time of planing but wait one month than fertilize the plants. They should be planted in pairs because the need to be pollinated to produce fruit.
A 4 x 8 foot raised bed works well for 4 to 5 blueberry bushes. Mix a 4 cubic foot compressed bag of peat moss with equal amounts of acid compost of planting mix. If planting directly in the ground dig a hole about 25 wide and a foot deep, remove half the soil and mix with equal amounts of peat moss.
To plant a container plants, remove the container and roughen up the soil around the roots. Set the plant into the prepared hole with the soil line of the plant about 1 to 2 inches higher than the existing ground and firm the soil around the plant. Mound the soil up around the sides of the exposed roots and water well. If planting bare root plants spread roots out wide and shallow and cover with 1/2 inch soil. water well.
Once planted you can not just walk off because they need additional care. The bushes need at least 2 – 4 inches of mulch to protect their shallow root system and one to two inches of water every week.
Remove all blooms for the first year. After the leaves drop remove low growth around the base of the plant that did not grow upward. Remove dead wood leaving bright-colored wood. Remove blotchy colored short pieces. Aim for removing no more than 1/3 to 1/2 of the plant’s wood each year. This should be done in late winter before spring growth.
It is best not to allow the plant to produce fruit until the second year so that the plant grows faster and bigger. Netting should be placed over bushes that are producing fruit to keep birds from eating the berries.
Blueberries should be protected from birds, blueberry maggots and blueberry mildew.
Blueberries are usually harvest in late July to mid August the bush will not be in full production until it is around six years old.
![organized-home-challenge-ad-button-2](https://diywithkathy.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/organized-home-challenge-ad-button-2.jpg?w=646)
Declutter and organize cords and wires. This was done about four years ago when the puppy almost killed herself chewing on an electrical cord. Luck for us and her that it was attached to a GFCI electrical outlet.